The effectiveness of a defense can be categorized into: valid defense, invalid defense, ineffective defense, and negative defense. The validity of a defense is a key factor in determining whether a lawyer is truly professional. Skills, attitude, strategy, and responsibility are essential for enhancing the effectiveness of a defense—and ultimately helping you become an excellent lawyer. Beijing Criminal Defense Lawyer The essential conditions. Now, let me describe and share these four aspects with everyone.

　　I. When we talk about "skill," we’re referring first and foremost to the art of applying the law. A criminal defense lawyer in Beijing may indeed be an expert in criminal law—but being a criminal law expert isn’t enough. What matters here is how the law is actually put into practice. In reality, we’ve observed that some highly regarded scholars of criminal law aren’t always adept at wielding the law effectively. They’re not accustomed to the mindset of "shuttling back and forth between facts and the law"—in other words, they struggle to apply the legal framework practically. In fact, studying criminal law often feels like sprinting across a competitive track, while applying the law in criminal defense practice resembles navigating a treacherous jungle: the challenges faced are far more complex and unpredictable than those encountered in purely theoretical legal applications.

　　II. Beijing Criminal Defense Lawyers: The ability to effectively utilize evidence, including the capacity to scrutinize evidence and establish corresponding legal facts. From the perspective of criminal logic, the legal provisions serve as the major premise, while the determination of factual elements constitutes the minor premise. In practice, criminal proceedings unfold as a logical process—moving from fact-finding to applying the law. The judicial decision-making process in people’s courts follows this sequence: first, evidence is carefully reviewed and verified; next, the "findings of the trial" are articulated; then, the court analyzes how these findings align with applicable laws ("the court's reasoning"); finally, the judgment is formally rendered, stating, "The court rules as follows." Thus, the accurate determination of the case facts forms the cornerstone of criminal verdicts, with thorough evidence review serving as the fundamental basis for reaching such conclusions.

　　III. Beijing Criminal Defense Lawyer: The Ability to Discern the Truth Many seasoned prosecutors or defense attorneys often emphasize the importance of carefully examining case files—but they caution against being overly reliant on them. In fact, a famous case in judicial practice illustrates this very point: the story of Lincoln and the Moon. Former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln once served as counsel in a murder trial. During cross-examination, he cleverly exposed the witness’s perjury by leveraging astronomical evidence. The witness claimed to have witnessed the defendant committing a clear-cut crime late at night in the wilderness. However, Lincoln used a calendar to reveal that there was no moon that particular night, proving the key witness had fabricated their testimony—and ultimately securing a successful defense for his client.

　　4. Beijing Criminal Defense Lawyer: Communication Skills. Many people often assume that expressing oneself is the same as communicating. However, this is a common and significant misconception. Communication isn’t just about speaking—it’s fundamentally about interaction. We Beijing Criminal Defense Lawyer Not only is it important to consider how to articulate your own ideas, but also how to ensure the other party accepts them—this aspect is particularly crucial in criminal defense.

　　Other practical skills: In our daily work, we Beijing Criminal Defense Lawyer You should also develop some practical hands-on skills. For instance, learning how to create popular visualized charts can simplify complex cases, making them clear and easy to understand at a glance.